So J.K. Rowling, Hillary Clinton, Oprah Winfrey and Beyoncé – all the eldest children in their families – were born with a greater chance of becoming high achievers.
Hillary Clinton former first lady of the USA s a first born
But firstborn boys – such as Barack Obama, Bill Clinton and George W Bush – were next in line for success.
Oprah Winfrey Richest Black American is a first born
‘It could be that the parents simply devote more time and energy to them – it could be they are actually more intelligent. For me, I tend to lean towards the theory that parental investment is possibly at work here.’
The report – Sibling Configurations, Educational Aspiration and Attainment – followed 1,503 sibling groups and 3,532 individuals through the British Household Panel Survey and its successor, Understanding Society.
Even taking into account the parents’ education and professional status, the study found firstborn children were still 7 per cent more likely to aspire to stay on in education than younger siblings.
More than half of all Nobel prizewinners and US presidents have been firstborns.
The study looked at gender mix among siblings as well as the size of families – excluding twins and only children – and found there was no evidence that the sex of a second sibling made any difference to their level of aspiration.
novelist JK Rowling is a first born child
However, it did discover that leaving an age gap of at least four years between siblings could improve the younger children’s levels of educational attainment.Miss Bu told The Observer: ‘I would say that the larger the age gap between the children, the better their qualifications will be.
‘It is interesting that we observe a distinct firstborn advantage in education, even though parents in modern society are more likely to be egalitarian in the way they treat their children.’
She added: ‘I’m the firstborn, of course. That is why I’m doing a PhD.’
Feifei Bu, who led the study, at the University of Essex
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